Construction Costs in Modesto, CA 2026

Estimate renovation and building costs in Modesto. Labor input: $36.14/hr, the BLS OEWS May 2025 median wage for carpenters, construction laborers and construction supervisors in the Modesto, CA metro; HammerIO's modeled material cost index is 133.

$36.14

Median construction wage/hr (BLS May 2025)

133

Material Cost Index

$685,980

Typical Home Value (est.)

160

Cost of Living Index

Construction trade wages, Modesto, CA metro (BLS OEWS May 2025)

Median hourly wages published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the Modesto, CA metropolitan area, which includes Modesto, compared with the U.S. median for each occupation. These are what employees earn, not what contractors bill: a contractor's hourly rate adds overhead, insurance, equipment and profit. The calculator below scales its labor share by the local-to-national ratio for carpenters, construction laborers and construction supervisors (1.20 here).

Occupation (SOC)Metro medianCA medianU.S. medianvs U.S.
Carpenters (47-2031)$35.45$36.50$29.12+22%
Construction Laborers (47-2061)$29.15$28.98$22.66+29%
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (47-1011)$43.82$46.96$38.42+14%
Electricians (47-2111)$36.88$36.62$30.38+21%
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (47-2152)$30.42$35.01$30.67-1%
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (49-9021)$31.13$34.88$29.33+6%
Roofers (47-2181)$30.26$30.58$26.65+14%
Painters, Construction and Maintenance (47-2141)$23.54$28.38$23.75-1%
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers (47-2081)$31.62$31.67$28.33+12%
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (47-2051)$36.78$30.15$27.41+34%
Brickmasons and Blockmasons (47-2021)n/a$33.20$29.87+11%
Tile and Stone Setters (47-2044)$24.50$28.31$26.77-8%
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles (47-2042)$22.68$29.43$27.15-16%
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall (47-2131)n/a$23.48$23.62-1%
Sheet Metal Workers (47-2211)$34.07$36.82$29.71+15%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates for CBSA 33700 (Modesto, CA). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the metro estimate; the state column still applies and "vs U.S." then compares the state median. Retrieved September 2026 via the BLS Public Data API.

Modesto Overview

Population

218,464

Climate Zone

Warm-Humid / Warm-Dry (Zone 3)

Seismic Risk

high

Median Household Income

$87,738

Modesto Remodeling Cost Estimator

Leave blank for typical kitchen remodel size

Cost Breakdown

Materials$27,930
Labor$18,509
Permits (4%)$1,858

Estimated Total Cost

$48,297

Mid-range Kitchen Remodel — 280 sq ft in Modesto

Materials

$27,930

58% of total

Labor

$18,509

38% of total

Permits

$1,858

~$1,678 modeled allowance

29% Above National Average

The same kitchen remodel at the national average would cost approximately $37,492. HammerIO's model places Modesto above the national baseline because of its modeled labor and material factors.

View California Statewide Costs

Compare Modesto costs with the California state average and other cities.

Project Cost Comparison: Modesto vs National Average

Project TypeModesto EstimateNational BaselineDifference
Kitchen Remodel$59,662$35,000+70%
Bathroom Remodel$26,000$18,000+44%
Roof Replacement$21,500$15,000+43%
Whole House Paint$5,500$3,800+45%
Flooring Install$10,000$7,000+43%
Deck Build$17,500$12,000+46%

Material Prices in Modesto

Concrete

$185 /cubic yard

$1 below the estimated California average of $186/yd³

Lumber

$7.58 /board foot

$0.26 above the estimated California average of $7.32/BF

Popular Projects in Modesto

🌳

#1 Landscaping

Common project type to budget for in Modesto

🚿

#2 Bathroom Renovation

Common project type to budget for in Modesto

🎨

#3 Interior Painting

Common project type to budget for in Modesto

Construction Cost Overview for Modesto, CA

Construction and renovation costs in Modesto, CA are modeled here with a cost of living index of 160 and a material cost index of 133 (where 100 represents the national baseline). With a BLS OEWS May 2025 median construction wage of $36.14 per hour (carpenters, laborers and supervisors, Modesto, CA metro) and a typical home value estimate of $685,980, homeowners in Modesto should plan their renovation budgets carefully using local pricing data.

Modesto sits in IECC Climate Zone 3 (Warm-Humid / Warm-Dry), which influences insulation requirements, HVAC sizing, and overall material choices for both new construction and remodeling projects. High seismic risk in the model, seismic design requirements are likely; confirm with the building department. The median household income of $87,738 in Modesto means that a mid-range kitchen remodel at $59,662 represents approximately 68% of annual household income.

HammerIO uses a modeled permit allowance of $1,678 for Modesto; actual fees vary by project scope, valuation, and the local fee schedule. Major renovations involving structural, electrical, or plumbing work generally require permits, so confirm with the local building department. Scheduling outside peak season may improve contractor availability and pricing flexibility.

Other Cities in California

Methodology & Construction Data Sources

How we calculate Modesto construction costs: These are planning estimates from HammerIO's cost model: national project baselines adjusted by modeled regional labor and material factors for Modesto. Public data sources below are used as benchmarks and context; the city figures are estimates, not official statistics or contractor quotes.

  1. Labor rates, the calculator uses BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025) median hourly wages for the Modesto, CA metro, scaling its labor share by the local-to-national ratio (1.20) for carpenters, construction laborers and construction supervisors. These are employee wages, not contractor billing rates; the full trade table is above.
  2. Materials pricing trends are checked against the BLS Producer Price Index (PPI) for Construction Materials, (national price indexes for materials such as lumber, concrete, and steel); the city material index is a modeled regional adjustment.
  3. Building permit costs are shown as a modeled allowance; confirm actual fees with the Modesto building department's current fee schedule.
  4. Regional cost adjustment uses HammerIO's modeled labor-rate and material-index factors for Modesto; it is not a licensed proprietary city cost index.
  5. Building codes and standards cross-referenced with EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rules and OSHA Construction Safety Standards.

Authoritative construction cost data sources:

Cost Disclaimer: Estimates are modeled planning ranges for Modesto, not local quotes. Actual project costs depend on site conditions, design complexity, contractor availability, material grades, and permitting timelines. Always obtain 3+ contractor bids before committing to any project. Actual prices can differ substantially from these estimates.

Reviewed by Rowan Ashby · Last updated 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a kitchen remodel cost in Modesto, CA?
HammerIO's planning model estimates a mid-range kitchen remodel in Modesto, CA at approximately $59,662. Budget renovations start around $41,763, while premium remodels with custom cabinetry and high-end appliances can reach $89,493 or more. The labor input is $36.14/hour, the BLS OEWS May 2025 median wage for carpenters, construction laborers and construction supervisors in the Modesto, CA metro; contractor billing rates run higher and vary.
What is the average construction labor rate in Modesto?
The BLS OEWS May 2025 median hourly wage for general construction work in the Modesto, CA metro is $36.14 (average of the carpenter, construction laborer and construction supervisor medians), 20% above the U.S. median of $30.07 for the same occupations. Electricians: $36.88/hr; Plumbers: $30.42/hr. These are published employee wages, not contractor quotes; a contractor's billed hourly rate adds overhead, insurance, equipment and profit, so ask for trade-specific pricing in each bid.
Do I need a building permit for home renovations in Modesto?
Most significant renovations in Modesto, CA require building permits. HammerIO uses a modeled permit allowance of about $1,678; actual fees depend on the local fee schedule and project scope. Projects involving structural changes, electrical rewiring, plumbing modifications, or additions almost always require permits. Cosmetic updates like interior painting, replacing fixtures, or installing new flooring typically do not.
How does Modesto's cost of living affect construction costs?
HammerIO's model assigns Modesto a cost of living index of 160 (national baseline = 100). Higher-cost areas tend to have higher labor rates, material delivery costs, and permit fees. The model's material cost index for Modesto is 133, an estimate of regional material pricing rather than a published local statistic.
What are the most popular home improvement projects in Modesto?
HammerIO highlights Landscaping, Bathroom Renovation, Interior Painting as common projects to budget for in Modesto, CA; this is a planning shortlist, not survey data. Resale cost recovery varies widely by project type, scope, and local market, so compare kitchen, bathroom, and roof budgets against local home values and buyer expectations before choosing upgrades.

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